Selling Size: Single Plant | Pot Included
It's important to understand that Ficus Microcarpa Compacta Bonsai and "Ficus retusa" are often used interchangeably, and "ginseng" refers to the swollen, root-like base that resembles ginseng root. So, we're talking about the same type of bonsai.
Here's a comprehensive guide to caring for your Ficus Microcarpa Compacta Bonsai /retusa "ginseng" bonsai:
Understanding the Plant:
Tropical Origin: Ficus microcarpa is native to tropical regions, meaning it prefers warm, humid conditions.
Characteristic Roots: The "ginseng" style is created by cultivating the plant to develop thick, aerial roots that become exposed and resemble roots.
Adaptability: Ficus bonsai are generally considered relatively hardy and adaptable, making them good for beginners.
Care Essentials:
Light:
Ficus bonsai thrive in bright, indirect light.
Direct sunlight can scorch the leaves, especially indoors.
If you keep it indoors, a spot near an east- or south-facing window is ideal.
Rotating the plant regularly ensures even light distribution.
Watering:
Water thoroughly when the top layer of soil feels slightly dry.
Avoid overwatering, as this can lead to root rot.
Ensure proper drainage.
The frequency of watering will vary depending on the temperature, humidity, and time of year.
Humidity:
Ficus bonsai appreciate high humidity.
You can increase humidity by:
Placing the bonsai on a humidity tray filled with pebbles and water.
Misting the leaves regularly.
Using a humidifier.
Temperature:
Maintain a consistent temperature between 60°F and 75°F (15°C and 24°C).
Avoid exposing the bonsai to sudden temperature changes or drafts.
Ficus trees do not like cold temperatures.
Soil:
Use a well-draining bonsai soil mix.
A mixture of akadama, pumice, and lava rock is often recommended.
Fertilizing:
Fertilize regularly during the growing season (spring and summer).
Use a balanced liquid bonsai fertilizer.
Reduce or stop fertilizing during the dormant season (fall and winter).
Pruning:
Regular pruning is essential for maintaining the bonsai's shape.
Pinch back new growth to encourage branching.
Remove any dead or dying branches.
Repotting:
Repot the bonsai every 2-3 years, or when it becomes root-bound.
Repotting is best done in the spring.
Trim the roots lightly during repotting.
Key Considerations:
Indoor vs. Outdoor: Ficus bonsai can be kept indoors or outdoors, depending on the climate. If outdoor, be sure to bring them inside before the temperature drops below a safe level.
Leaf Drop: Ficus bonsai are known to drop their leaves when stressed. This can be caused by changes in light, temperature, or watering. Don't panic; the plant will usually recover.
By following these care guidelines, you can help your Ficus microcarpa "ginseng" bonsai thrive and remain a beautiful addition to your home.
